Intermediate 2 final

Intermediate 2 final

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Que + subjunctive
whether (e.g. que vous parliez francais ou anglais, je ne vous comprends toujours pas. Whether you speak French or English, I still don’t understand you.
Tout + adjective + subjunctive
however + adjective + may be. (e.g. toute irritante soit-elle, elle est quand meme ma soeur, i.e. however irritating she may be, she’s my brother all the same. Or: Toute irritante ma soeur soit-elle, elle est parfois sympa i.e. however irritating my sister may be, she is sometimes nice. Note, the agreements, and in this second example, the word order!)
Si + adjective + subjunctive
however + adjective + may be
Quel que + subjunctive
whatever… may be (e.g. quelles que soient les raisons, i.e. whatever the reasons may be)
Quoi que + subj
whatever (e.g. quoi que vous fassiez i.e. whatever you (may) do) [note quell que needs a noun for the ‘whatever’ expression, which is why quel must agree, whereas you use quoi que if there’s no noun involved]
Non que + subjunctive
not that (e.g. non que je veuille te critiquer i.e. not that I want to criticise you…)
Ou que + subj
wherever… (e.g. ou que tu ailles i.e. wherever you go.)
Qui que + subj…
whoever … (e.g. qui qu’il soit i.e. whoever he may be)
Pour peu que + subj…
you only have to. Eg : pour peu que l’on y reflechisse un peu, on comprend vite que… i.e. you only have to reflect on it a little, and one quickly understands that [note the English translation needs the ‘and’; the French doesn’t need that ‘and’]
Tantot…, tantot…
now… now…or by turns… eg : now angry, now calm, or by turns angry and calm, he…
Nullement… nullement…
in no way/in no way. i.e. in no way compassionate, in no way sympathetic, Baudelaire is on the contrary, indifferent and selfish. Note the nice binaries there…)
De prime abord…
at first sight
Avoir pour but de
… to have as a goal to… i.e. plus an infinitive
Se donner pour objectif de…
to give oneself the objective of… plus infinitive
Visant a faire quelque chose….
Aiming to do something,… (Good to start a sentence with. Eg : Wanting to convince us that the world is flat, the author recounts that he fell into the abyss yesterday.
A savoir
namely
Ce faisant
so doing
Autrement dit
in other words,
Qu’on n’oublie pas que
let us not forget that
D’un cote… de l’autre…
on the one hand, on the other
Tandis que (+indicative)
whereas
Par consequent
consequently
Neanmoins
nevertheless
X ne tarde pas a
X doesn’t delay in + infinitive (eg : claiming, saying, adding that…) This is not as pretentious as it sounds in English. i.e. first of all the author says that… but he swiftly adds that
Qui plus est
what is more [note this is NOT followed by a que]
Qui pis est
what is worse (not followed by a que)
Qui mieux est
what is better (not followed by a que)
Demander a quelqu’un de faire quelque chose
to ask someone to do something
Permettre a quelqu’un de faire quelque chose
to permit someone to do something
Promettre a quelqu’un de faire quelque chose
to promise someone to do something
Interdire a quelqu’un de faire quelque chose
to prevent someone from doing something (one of two answers)
Empecher quelqu’un de faire quelque chose
to prevent someone from doing something (one of two answers)
Essayer de faire quelque chose
to try to do something
S’amuser a
to amuse oneself [in/by] doing something
Se consacrer a quelque chose
to devote oneself to something
Ressembler a quelque chose
to resemble something/somebody
Obliger quelqu’un a faire quelque chose
to oblige someone to do something
Aider quelqu’un a faire quelque chose
to help someone to do something
+ atre
+ish
Acier
steel
La boue
mud
Une couche
a layer
Etinceler
to sparkle
Eblouir
to dazzle
Effleurer
to touch lightly
Epais (epaisse)
thick
s’entasser
to pile up
flou
hazy, blurry, etc
un tas
a pile
luire
to glow
luisant
glowing
un lueur
a glow
Mouille
wet
Noircir
to blacken
une tache
a blob, smear, spot
Terne
dull
un reflet
a reflection