Grammar 7

Grammar 7

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You cannot seperate
pronouns and verbs
the pronouns always comes
before the verb
when there are two verbs in a sentence
the pronouns go before the second verb
In passE composE the pronouns go
before the helping verb
(regular)Double Object Pronoun Sentence w/ lui or leur
subject+ Direct object pronoun+ indirect object pronoun+verb
use DOB lui: Il donne le livre A sa copine
Il le(direct) lui(indirect) donne
direct object pronouns
Le, les, la, l’
regular indirect object pronouns
lui, leur
passE composE w/ regular direct object pronoun (negative)
subject+ ne+ direct object pronoun+ indirect object pronoun+ avoir/etre+ pas+ verb agrees with direct object pronoun
PassE ComposE w/ regular Direct object Pronoun
Subject+ direct object pronoun+ indirect object pronoun+ avoir/etre+ verb that agrees with direct object pronoun
irregular indirect object pronouns
me, te, nous, vous
(irregular) sentence w/ me, te, nous, vous double object pronoun
subject+ indirect object pronoun+ direct object pronoun+ verb
when you indicate how long ago something took place
subject+ verb in passE composE+il y a+ time expression (how many…minutes, hours etc.)
To ask how long that you have been doing something since a certain date or time ask question
depuis quand+ verb in present tense
to answer depuis quand question
subject+ verb in present tense+ depuis+ specific time expression
To ask how long you have been doing something that you are still doing presently ask
depuis combien de temps+ verb in present tense
to answer depuis combien de temps
subject+ verb in present tense+depuis+ time( how long, minutes, hours etc.
depuis quand
since when
depuis combien de temps
for how long
savoir/ connaItre
to know
je/tu savoir
sais
il savoir
sait
nous savoir
savons
vous savoir
savez
ils savoir
savent
je/tu connaItre
connais
il connaItre
connaIt
nous connaItre
connaissons
vous connaItre
connaissez
ils connaItre
connaissent
savoir before an infinitive
means to know how to do something
savoir means to know —– info.
factual
connaItre means to know…
in the sense of being aquianted or farmiliar with: people, places, works of art (PPA)