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tromper la vigilance
(echapper) |
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| to escape someones notice |
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| abattu par une unite d’intervention |
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| killed by a response unit |
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| va mener une enquete administrative. |
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| To conduct an administrative investigation |
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| according to the document |
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| mei – not have/not/negative prefix for verbs
Ex: ta mei zai shui jiao ????? – He is not sleeping |
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shui – to sleep/to lie down
Ex: zhe zhi mao shui jiao ????? – this cat is sleeping |
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| jiao – a nap a sleep
Ex: Wo zai shui jiao ???? I am sleeping. |
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| zai – again/once more/ re-/ another
ex: zai jian ?? – see you again |
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| jian – see/catch sight of
ex: zai jian ?? – see you again |
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| he – to drink
ex: zhe zhi gou zai he shui ?????????? – this dog drinks water and eats food |
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| kafei – coffee (one word) |
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| fei – character in kafei and mafei (morphine) |
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he – and
Ex: Zhe ge nan hai zi he ge nan ren zai he shui – ???????????? |
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mian – classifier for flat surfaces (mirrors, flags) – face/side/surface
Ex: mian bao ?? – bread |
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bao – Used in mian bao – bread package/bag/ to cover –
Ex: mian bao ?? – bread |
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| ji – chicken fowl
ex: ji dan ?? – egg
classifier: zhi ? |
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| dan – egg
ex: niao dan ?? – birds egg |
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| niu – ox/cow/bull
ex: niu nai – milk |
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| mi – rice
Ex: chi mi fan ??? eat rice |
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zou – to walk
ex: zou lu ?? to walk in humans |
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| lu – road/journey/route
classifier – tiao ? (?? – road) |
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| kai – to open/to start/to turn on
ex: kai suo ?? – open a lock(unlock) |
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| che – car vehicle
Ex: wo zai kai che ????- I am driving
classifier: liang ? |
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| you – to have
Ex: ta you yi zhi mao ????? – he has a cat |
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| zhi – classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels
ex: zhi mao ??- ?? |
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mao – cat
classifier: zhi ? |
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gou -dog
classifier: zhi ? |
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| fen – classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts |
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ming – part of San ming zhi – SANDWHICH
(bright;brilliant;light) |
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zhi – to rule or govern (san ming zhi -sandwhich)
ex: ni men you yi san ming zhi ??????? – you all have a sanwhich |
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| liang – classifier for vehicles
ex: liang |
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| pi – classifier for horses, mules, etc |
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| ma – horse
ex: Zhe pi ma zai pao ????? – this horse runs
classifier – pi ? |
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| men – plural
ex: wo men ?? – we /ta men ?? – they/ ni men??- you all |
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| tiao – classifier for fish and other animals |
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yu – fish
ex: zhe tiao yu zai you ????? this fish is swimming |
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| dong xi – stuff/thing
ex: Zhe zhi gou zai chi dong xi ??????? |
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| da – big/large (used in front of ren for a group of unisex adults)
ex:zhe xie da ren zai pao bu ??????? – these adults are running |
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| Zhi: to support/to sustain/ to erect/to raise/ Classifier for rods such as pens and guns |
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| bi – pen
Classifier – zhi ? |
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| zi -self
ex: liang zi xing che ???? – bike (self travel vehicle) |
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| xing – to travel/to go
ex: liang zi xing che ???? – bike (self travel vehicle) |
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| zi xing che – bike
classifier: liang ? |
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| ping – apple
ex: ping guo ??- apple |
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| shi – to be (is are am)/ yes
ex: zhe shi shen me? ????? what is this? |
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| shen – what
ex: ex: zhe shi shen me? ????? what is this? |
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| me – suffix: inserted in at the end of a sentence to indicate a question. |
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| ma – suffix particle – used to indicate a yes or no question |
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| se – color
Ex: zhe ping guo shi lu se de – ??????? – this apple is green |
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| de – used after an attribute
ex: zhe ping guo shi lu se de – ??????? – this apple is green |
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| lu – green
ex: zhe ping guo shi lu se de – ??????? – this apple is green |
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| hong – red
ex: zhe liang che shi hong se de ??????? – this car is red |
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| huang – yellow
ex: wo you yi ge hei se de ji dan ????????? – I have a black egg |
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| bei – cup/ classifier for certain containers of liquids:glass cup
ex: zhe bei niu nai shi bai se de ???????? – this milk is white |
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| wan – bowl/classifier for rice
ex: zhe wan mi fan shi bai se de ???????? – this rice is white |
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| niao – bird
ex: Zhe ge niao dan shi lan se de ???????? – this birds egg is blue |
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| tian – day/sky/heaven
ex: tian kong shi lan se de ?????? – the sky is blue |
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| kong – empty/air/sky/in vain
ex: tian kong shi lan se de ?????? – the sky is blue |
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| tiankong – sky
ex: tian kong shi lan se de ?????? – the sky is blue |
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| tai – highest/greatest/very/too(much)
ex: tai yang shi huang se de – ?????? – the sun is yellow |
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| yang – positive(electric)/ sun/ opposite of yang
ex: tai yang shi huang se de – ?????? – the sun is yellow |
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| taiyang – sun
ex: tai yang shi huang se de – ?????? – the sun is yellow
classifier: ge ? |
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| xiao – small/tiny few
ex: zhe zhi gou hen xiao – ????? – this dog is quite small |
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| da – big/huge/large
ex: zhe xie hua hen da – ????? – these flowers are quite big |
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| hen – (adverb of degree)/quite/very
ex: zhe zhi gou hen xiao – ????? – this dog is very small |
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| duo – flower/earlobe/ classifier for flowers,clouds,etc
ex: zhe duo hua hen da – ????? |
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| jing – to alert/to warn/ police
ex: ta men shi jing cha -????? they are police officers |
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| cha – to examine/to inquire/ to inspect/ to observe
ex: ta men shi jing cha -????? they are police officers |
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| jingcha – police officer
classifier: wei ? |
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| lao – part of teacher/used before people to endicate experienced/venerable/old (dear)
ex: ta shi lao shi – ???? – he is a teacher |
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| shi – teacher/master/expert
ex: ta shi lao shi – ???? – he is a teacher |
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| yi – medical/medicine/doctor/to cure/to treat
ex: ta shi yi sheng – ???? he is a doctor |
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| sheng – to be born/to give birth/life
ex: ta shi yi sheng – ???? he is a doctor |
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| laoshi – teacher
classifier: wei ? |
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| yisheng – doctor
classifier: wei ? |
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| wei – classifier for professions or people(honorific)
ex: zhe wei yi sheng zai xie zi – ??????? – this doctor is writing |
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| bu (negative prefix)/ not/no
ex:wo bu shi yi sheng ????? – I am not a doctor |
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| ben – classifier for books/periodicals/etc
ex: wo you yi ben huang se de shu – ???????? – I have a yellow book. |
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| wo – I
ex: wo men you hong se de zi xing che – ????????? – we have red bikes. |
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| nin – you (formal)
ex: nin zai chi shen me? ?????? what are you eating? |
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| cao – grass/straw/manuscript
ex: cao shi hei se de -????? the grass is green |
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| yue – moon/month
ex: yue liang shi bai se de : ?????? the moon is white |
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| liang – bright/clear/resonant/to shine
ex: yue liang shi bai se de : ?????? the moon is white |
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| qiu – ball
ex:zhe ge qiu shi lan se de ???????- this ball is blue |
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| xue – to learn/to study/ -ology
ex: ta shi xue sheng ???? she is a student |
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| tian – the sky/ day
ex: zhe zhi mao er shi tian da ??????? this cat is 12 days old |
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| xing qi – week/ used before number to indicate day
ex: yi ge xingqi you qi tian ??????? A week has 7 days.
classifier: ge ? |
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| xing – star/heavnly body/bit;particle/ satellite
ex: jin tian shi xing qi liu. wo zai pau bu – ??????????? this day is saturday. I run. |
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| qi – a periood of time/scheduled time/ phase
ex: jin tian shi xing qi liu. wo zai pau bu – ??????????? this day is saturday. I run. |
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| yue – month
ex: yi ge yue you si ge xing qi ???????? a month is four weeks |
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| nian – year/annually
ex: yi nian you shi er ge yue ??????? |
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| jin – today/modern/this/now
ex: jin tian shi xing qi liu. wo zai pau bu – ??????????? this day is saturday. I run. |
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| xingqiyi- monday
ex: jin tian shi xing qi yi. wo men zheng zai gong yuan li zou lou ????????????????. This day is monday. We are walking in the park |
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| xingqier- tuesday
ex:jin tian shi xing qi er. wo zai mai yu. this day is tuesday. I am buying fish ??????? ????? |
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| youxi – game
ex:ta men zai gen ta men hai zi wan you xi ??????????? they play games with their children.
Classifier: chang ? |
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| xi – play;sport/trick;joke/drama
ex: |
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| you – to swim/to walk/ to tour/ to roam/ to travel |
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| gen – with/ heel/ to follow closely
ex:ni zai gen shei chi wu fan ??????? You are eating lunch with who? |
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| lai – to come/ to come around(to go)/ to arrive
ex: zhe ge nan hai zi lai nai nai jia kan ta nai nai ????????????? this boy comes to grandman’s house to see his grandma |
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| guan guang – to tour/ sightseeing/tourism
ex: zhe ge nv ren lai bali guanguang ????????? this woman goes to paris for sightseeing |
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| guan – to look at/ to watch/ to observe
ex: zhe ge nv ren lai bali guanguang ????????? this woman goes to paris for sightseeing |
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| guang – light/ ray/ bright
ex: zhe ge nv ren lai bali guanguang ????????? this woman goes to paris for sightseeing |
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| keren – visitor/ guest/ customer/ client
ex: zhe xie shi women de ke ren ???????? these are our guests. |
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| menkou – doorway/gate [door mouth]
ex: wo men de ke ren zai men kou – ???????? our guests our in the doorway |
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| kou – mouth
ex: wo men de ke ren zai men kou – ???????? our guests our in the doorway |
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| huanying guanglin – welcome (to) [happy, to welcome, ray, to arrive]
ex: huanying guanglin – ???? welcome |
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| lin – to face/ to overlook/ to arrive
ex: huanying guanglin – ???? welcome |
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| ying – to welcome/ to meet/ to face
ex: huanying guanglin – ???? welcome |
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| huan – joyous;merry/happy/ pleased
ex: huanying guanglin – ???? welcome |
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| huanyinglai – welcome to …
ex: huan ying lai wo men jia ?????? welcome to our home |
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| wen – smell/ to sniff at/ well known/ famous
ex: zhe ge nan ren zai wen hua ??????? this man smells a flower |
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| chang – to taste/ to try
ex: ?????? they taste bread |
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| xiang – fragrant/ sweet smelling/ smells good
ex: zhe xie hua hen xiang ????? these flowers smell good |
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| chou – stench/ smells bad
ex: zhe tiao yu hen chou ????? thsi fish smells bad |
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| bu hao (he or chi) – does not taste good
ex: zhe bei niu nai bu hao he ??????? this glass of milk tastes bad |
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| hen hao (he or chi) – tastes good
ex: zhe ge mian bao hen hao chi ??????? this bread tastes good |
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| shouzhi – fingers
ex: zhe li you si ge shou zhi -??????? this place has four fingers |
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| zhi – finger/ digit/ to point at/ to indicate
ex: zhe li you si ge shou zhi -??????? this place has four fingers |
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| jiao – foot/ leg of an object/ base
ex:ta de jiao zhi zai shui li ???????his toes are in the water
classifier: zhi ? |
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| jiaozhi – toes
ex: zhe li you shi ge jiao zhi??????? this place has 10 toes |
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| zhi – toes
ex: zhe li you shi ge jiao zhi??????? this place has 10 toes |
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| xiatian – summer
ex: xiatian de cheng shi – ????? summer in the city |
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| xia – summer
ex: xiatian de cheng shi – ????? summer in the city |
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| dong (tian) – winter
ex: dongtin de fang zi ????? winter house |
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| chun (tian) – spring/ love;lust
ex: chuntian de gong yuan ????? park in spring |
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| qiu (tian) – fall/automn
ex: qiutian de shu ???? tree in fall |
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